Meteorological probe Irbe-3 successfully found and research started

September 21, 2017

On August 17 of this year from the territory of Ventspils airport at 15:02 (local time), the meteorological probe IRBE-3 took off. The flight started with an unexpected turn, i.e. the capacity of the cylinder turned out to be too low, although weights were used to check the capacity before the probe itself was attached to the suspension system.


The 600-gram helium-filled latex balloon continued to move smoothly in the direction of the predicted trajectory but did not rise above about 50 meters above the Earth. A few hundred meters from the starting point in the airport area, the probe got stuck in a grain field.


The team went to the rescue of the probe, taking all the necessary equipment and helium gas to refill the probe cylinder, which was a success. Then the probe was ready to take off. At 15:50 meteorological probe, IRBE-3 took off a second time, this time without additional incidents.


The actual flight path was approximately the same as previously predicted. The probe landing was expected in Talsi district. Shortly after the probe took off, the team went in the direction of Talsi. Halfway, in the direction of Talsi, when the balloon had reached a height of ~ 13 km, it was tested whether the signal transmitted by the probe could be received with its Uda-Yagi type antennas (directional antennas). Yes, the signal was received. The location of the probe on the map of Latvia was tracked using the information received on the server about GPS coordinates, which were obtained from several radio stations in Latvia. Several Latvian radio amateurs and an Estonian colleague were involved in the reception of the radio signal.


The signal transmitted by IRBE-3 was received from radio stations with the following call signals:

  • YL1VA (Ventspils, Ervīns);
  • YL3AKB (Lībagu parish, Mārcis);
  • ES5TO (Igaunija, Tartu Observatory – Toravere, Viljo);
  • YL2CP (Cēsis, Juris);
  • YL2AO (Rīga, Juris);
  • YL3AIY (Cēsis, Normunds);
  • 310LA (Latvija);
  • Minivat (Latvija).


The last GPS coordinates for the location of the balloon were received when it was 123 meters above the ground. The balloon landed 10 km north of Valdgale and was found after about 10 minutes, which is a good indicator. Examining the probe after it landed, it was concluded that it had not been damaged at the time of landing, and the video was still being recorded. This is very welcome, as this is the first time that the IRBE mission has succeeded in capturing the flight from take-off to finding the probe. The balloon burst prematurely, allowing the probe to reach a height of only 14 km, flight duration – 2 hours. After finding the probe, it was concluded that the latex balloon was of lower quality (ruptured the top of the balloon itself, which was originally thinner than the bottom of the balloon; it looked suspicious, but there was no way back) than before.


Some of the data obtained from the probe sensor subsystem:

  • The minimum recorded ambient temperature -40 Celsius (14 km altitude);
  • The minimum temperature inside the payload capsule is 10 degrees at an altitude of 8 km during the probe descent.
  • The maximum temperature inside the payload capsule is 54 degrees at a height of 4 km when the probe is taking off.
  • The minimum atmospheric pressure outside the capsule is 15.2 kPa (14 km altitude).
  • The registered minimum humidity is 13.4% (14 km altitude).


Sensor measurement data (graphs) will be published on the social network Facebook IRBE page.


The IRBE-3 team says thanks:

  • Ventspils University of Applied Sciences for the provided financial support;
  • Ventspils Airport for the reception and the possibility to organize the start of the mission from the airport territory;
  • SIA “Gaschema” for support for the purchase of helium gas;
  • All radio amateurs who participated in the reception of the radio signal transmitted by the probe.

 

IRBE-3 team:

Gints Dreifogels,

Kaspars Prūsis,

Atvars Nikolajevs,

Mikus Freimanis,

Pēteris Pitāns


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